Ingcindezi yokushisa yisifo esiguquguqukayo esenzeka lapho izinkukhu zishukunyiswa ngamandla okucindezela ukushisa. Ingcindezi yokushisa ezikhukwini ezizalelayo iyenzeka kakhulu ezindlini zezinkukhu ezinamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-32℃, umoya ongemuhle kanye nokungahlanzeki kahle. Ubukhulu bengcindezi yokushisa buyanda ngokwanda kwezinga lokushisa lendlu, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lendlu lidlula ku-39℃, kungaholela ekucindezelekeni kokushisa nokufa kwenqwaba yezikhukhukazi ezizalelayo, okuyinto elula kakhulu ukwenzeka emihlambini ezalelayo.
-Umthelela wengcindezi yokushisa emhlambini
1, Ukulimala kokuphefumula
Umoya oshisayo oshisayo, ohambisana nokuphefumula ngokushesha kwezinkukhu, uzoshisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oqhoqhoqho lezinkukhu, izinkukhu zizokhombisa isimo sokuququda nokukhukhumala, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzoba khona ukopha koqhoqhoqho, ukuvuvukala kwesaka lomoya kanye nezinye izimpawu.
2. Inkinga yohudo
Kuvamile ukuthi izinkukhu ziphuze amanzi amaningi, ukungalingani kwezitshalo zamathumbu, ukugayeka kokudla okungaphelele.
3, Ukuncipha kwezinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda
Umthelela oqondakala kakhulu wengcindezi yokushisa ekufuyweni kwezinkukhu ezibekela amaqanda ukwehla kwezinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, ukwehla okuyisilinganiso ngo-10%. Izikhukhukazi ezizalelayo ezizalela izinga lokushisa elifanele 13-25 ℃, 26 ℃ noma ngaphezulu lapho inkukhu izobe ingakhululekile. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehhoko lezinkukhu lingama-25-30 ℃, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka njalo ngo-1 ℃, izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda lehla cishe ngo-1.5%; lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-30 ℃, izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda lehla ngo-10-20%.
4, kubangele izilonda emathunjini
Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, igazi eligeleza ebusweni besikhumba liyakhula, kuyilapho igazi eligeleza emathunjini, isibindi nezinso ziyancipha, futhi ubuqotho be-intestinal morphology kanye nezithiyo zonakalisiwe, okulula ukubangela ukuvuvukala.
-Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukushisa kwezinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda
1. Amanzi okuphuza kanye nokukhipha umoya
Ukungena komoya okusebenzayo kanye namanzi anele okuphuza apholile nahlanzekile kufanele kuqinisekiswe ehlobo, okuyisihluthulelo sokugcina umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokuphila kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo.
2. Isikhathi sokudla
Ehlobo, isikhathi sokudla kufanele sishintshwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi ugweme ukudla endaweni eshisa kakhulu emini, ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo ohlelweni lokugaya lokubeka izinkukhu.
3, Thuthukisa izinga lokudla okunomsoco
Inkinga enkulu yengcindezi yokushisa ukuthi izinkukhu azikwazi ukudla ukudla okuningi, okuholela ekusweleni kokudla okunomsoco noma ukuntuleka kwakho. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izindlela zokwenza izinkukhu kanye nengcindezi yokushisa ngaphambi kokuthatha izinga elifanayo lokudla okunomsoco, okungenani eduze, udle kancane, kodwa kufanele udle kahle. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokwandisa izinga lokudla okunomsoco jikelele lokuphakelayo. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile yilezi:
(1) Ukwehlisa ummbila nokwengeza ukudla kukabhontshisi wesoya;
(2) Khulisa inani lamafutha kabhontshisi wesoya;
(3) Khulisa inani le-premix 5-20%;
4, i-amino acid supplementation
Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe amaprotheni afanelekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkukhu idla ama-amino acid abalulekile, ikakhulukazi i-methionine ne-lysine, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni nokukhula nokuthuthuka.
5. Ukwengezwa kwama-electrolyte
Ukwengezwa okufanelekile kwama-electrolyte ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okungcono kwe-hydration, kusiza izinkukhu ezizalelayo ukuze zigcine ibhalansi yamanzi emzimbeni kanye nokunciphisa impendulo yokucindezeleka kokushisa.
6, Amavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela
Khulisa ngokufanelekile okuqukethwe kwamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela ekudleni, okulungele ukuthuthukisa umthamo we-antioxidant wokubekela izinkukhu kanye nokwenza ngcono ukumelana nokucindezeleka kokushisa.
7. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo zokudla
Ehlobo, engeza izithasiselo zokudla ezinomphumela wokushisa kanye nemiphumela yokulwa nokushisa ekudleni kwansuku zonke noma emanzini okuphuza ezinkukhu ezizalelayo ukuvimbela nokulawula ukucindezeleka kokushisa ezinkukhu ezizalelayo.
Njengoba umthelela wokushisa okuphezulu ezinkukhwini ungenakulungiseka, uma ukushisa kuzodala ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho, ukuvimbela lesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu kunokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sibhekane nokucindezeleka kokushisa, singakuvimbela kusengaphambili ukuze siqinisekise impilo yezinkukhu, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise izinzuzo zezomnotho zokukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-13-2024
