Ungasivikela kanjani futhi usilawule kanjani isifo sezinkukhu ehlobo lapho omiyane nezimpukane zidlangile?

Ihlobo liyinkathi yezigameko eziningi ze-chicken pox, futhi ingozi yokusabalalisa i-chicken pox ikhuliswa ukucekelwa phansi komiyane nezimpukane. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yezinkukhu, abalimi kudingeka bathathe uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula ukubhekana nale nselele ngendlela ecacile nehlelekile.

A. Ukwazi i-chicken pox nama-triggers

I-chicken pox, isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi ngomiyane nezinye izinambuzane ezimunca igazi. Ehlobo, kunenqwaba yomiyane nezimpukane, ezihlinzeka ngezimo ezikahle zokudluliselwa kwegciwane. Ukwengeza, ukuminyana okweqile kwezinkukhu, ukungangeni kahle komoya, ubumnyama kanye nomswakama wendlu yezinkukhu kanye nokungondleki kungase kubangele upokisi.

B. Qonda izici zobhubhane

I-chicken pox ihlasela kakhulu izinkukhu ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-30 ubudala, ezinohlobo lwesikhumba, uhlobo lwamehlo, uhlobo lolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nohlobo oluxubile. Izinkukhu ezingagonyiwe noma ezihlulekile ukugoma zisengozini yokuthola izifo. Izikhukhukazi ezizalela zingase zibonise izimpawu zesikhumba ngasinye ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokukhula kwesifo, izimpawu ezinjengokuklebhuka kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula zingase zivele, futhi ziholele ekufeni.

C. Ukuvinjelwa okuhlelekile nokulawulwa kwe-chicken pox

1. Ukujova okuphuthumayo kanye nokuvikelwa kwezinkukhu ezinempilo:

* Ngokushesha ufeze ukugoma okuphuthumayo kwezinkukhu ezinempilo ngomuthi wokugoma inkukhu, usebenzisa izikhathi ezi-5 inani lama-jabs ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokugoma.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa nokwelashwa:

* Uma kutholakala izinkukhu ezigulayo, zihlukanise ngokushesha futhi ubulale ezigula kakhulu.
* Yenza ukwelashwa okungenabungozi njengokungcwaba okujulile noma ukushiswa kwezinkukhu ezifile nezibulewe.
* Hlanza ngokuqinile amahhoko ezinkukhu, izindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye nezitsha.

3. Thuthukisa indawo yokukhulisa:

* Hlanza ukhula emahhokweni ezinkukhu, ugcwalise imisele enukayo kanye namachibi angcolile, futhi unciphise izindawo zokuzalela omiyane nezimpukane.
* Faka izikrini namakhethini ukuvimbela omiyane nezimpukane ukuthi zingangeni ehhokweni lezinkukhu.
* Nciphisa ukuminyana kokukhuliswa kwezinkukhu, qinisa umoya, futhi ugcine ihhoko lezinkukhu lomile futhi lihlanzekile.

4. Ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa:

* Ngesikhumba senkukhu, sebenzisa i-iodized glycerin noma i-gentian violet ukuze ugcobe indawo ethintekile.
* Nge-chicken pox yohlobo lwe-diphtheria, susa ngokucophelela i-pseudomembrane bese ufutha ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala.
* Ukuze uthole i-chicken pox yohlobo lwamehlo, sebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide ukuze ubulale amagciwane bese ufaka amaconsi emehlweni avimbela ukuvuvukala.

5. Ukuvimbela izinkinga:

* Ngenkathi ukwelapha i-chicken pox, gxila ekuvimbeleni izifo ezifika kanyekanye noma zesibili njenge-staphylococcal disease, infectious glandular gastritis, nesifo saseNewcastle.

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