Umkhosi we-Qingming

I-Qingming Festival, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Tomb-Sweeping Day, umkhosi wendabuko waseShayina obambe elikhulu iqhaza esikweni lamaShayina. Yisikhathi sokuthi imindeni ihloniphe amadlozi, ihloniphe abangasekho, ithokozele ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Lo mkhosi, oba ngosuku lwe-15 ngemva kwe-Spring Equinox, ngokuvamile kwenzeka cishe ngo-April 4 noma 5 ekhalendeni likaGregory.

Umkhosi we-Qingming unomlando osukela eminyakeni eyizi-2,500 futhi ugxile kakhulu esikweni lamaShayina. Yisikhathi lapho abantu bevakashela amathuna okhokho babo ukuze bahlanze futhi bashanele amathuna, banikele ngokudla, bashise impepho benze neminikelo njengophawu lwenhlonipho nesikhumbuzo. Lesi senzo sokuhlonipha umufi siyindlela yokuthi imindeni ibonise ukubonga kwayo futhi ibonise ukuhlonipha izingane, okuwumgogodla wesiko lamaShayina.

Umkhosi ubuye ubaluleke kakhulu ngokubaluleka kwamasiko nomlando. Yisikhathi sokuthi abantu bazindle ngokwenzeka, bakhumbule imvelaphi yabo, baxhumane nemvelaphi yabo. Amasiko nemikhuba ehlobene noMkhosi we-Qingming iye yadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, esebenza njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwesikhathi esedlule nesamanje. Lokhu kuxhumana nesiko nomlando kuyisici esibalulekile sesiko lamaShayina, futhi uMkhosi we-Qingming udlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni nasekugubheni la masiko.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwawo kwamasiko, uMkhosi we-Qingming uphinde uphawule ukufika kwentwasahlobo kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemvelo. Njengoba isimo sezulu sishisa futhi izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza, abantu bathatha ithuba lokujabulela imisebenzi yangaphandle efana nama-kite endizayo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, nokuba namapikiniki. Lo mgubho wokuzalwa kabusha kwemvelo wengeza umoya wenjabulo nenjabulo ekuhlonipheni amadlozi, udale inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yenhlonipho nokujabula.

Amasiko namasiko alo mkhosi agxilile emphakathini waseShayina, futhi ukugcinwa kwawo kubonisa izindinganiso zomndeni, inhlonipho, nokuzwana. Kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokulondoloza izibopho zomkhaya eziqinile nokuhlonipha izimpande zomuntu. Lesi senzo sokushanela amathuna akuyona nje indlela yokukhombisa inhlonipho kumuntu oshonile kodwa futhi siyindlela yokukhuthaza ubumbano nobumbano phakathi kwamalungu omndeni.

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, uMkhosi we-Qingming usuguqukile ukuze uvumelane nezimo zokuphila ezishintshayo zabantu. Nakuba amasiko esintu okushanela amathuna nokuhlonipha amadlozi esalokhu ewumgogodla womkhosi, abaningi baphinde bathathe ithuba lokuhamba, baphumule, futhi bajabulele ubuhle bemvelo. Sekuyisikhathi semibuthano yomndeni, ukuphuma, kanye nemisebenzi yamasiko, okuvumela abantu ukuba bahloniphe ifa labo futhi bajabulele injabulo yasentwasahlobo.

Sengiphetha, uMkhosi we-Qingming unendawo ekhethekile esikweni lamaShayina, usebenza njengesikhathi sokuhlonipha amadlozi, ukuxhumana nesiko, nokugubha ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Amasiko nemikhuba yayo ibonisa izindinganiso zokuhlonipha abantwana, inhlonipho, nokuzwana, futhi ukugcinwa kwayo kuyaqhubeka kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi waseShayina. Njengomkhosi ohlanganisa isikhathi esedlule nesamanje, uMkhosi we-Qingming usalokhu uyisiko elithandwayo nelinenjongo kubantu baseShayina.

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