I-Binance, i-cryptocurrency exchange enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ayifuni ukubizwa ngenkampani yaseShayina.
Yasungulwa eShanghai ngo-2017 kodwa kwadingeka ukuthi ihambe eChina ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwemithetho embonini.Indaba yemvelaphi yayo isalokhu iyi-albatross yenkampani, kusho isikhulu esiphezulu u-Changpeng Zhao, owaziwa kangcono nge-CZ.
“Ukuphikisa kwethu emazweni aseNtshonalanga kugobela emuva ukuze kusipende 'njengenkampani yaseShayina,'' wabhala engosini yakhe ngoSepthemba odlule.“Ngokwenza kanjalo, abaqondile kahle.”
I-Binance ingenye yezinkampani ezizimele, ezigxile kubathengi eziziqhelelanisa nezimpande zazo emnothweni wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni njengoba zibusa imikhakha yazo futhi zifinyelela eziqongweni ezintsha zempumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ezinyangeni zamuva nje, i-PDD - umnikazi we-intanethi ye-superstore Temu - ithuthele indlunkulu yayo cishe ngamamayela angu-6,000 ukuya e-Ireland, kuyilapho uShein, umthengisi wemfashini osheshayo, ethuthela eSingapore.
Lo mkhuba uza ngesikhathi sokubhekisiswa okungakaze kubonwe emabhizinisini aseShayina aseNtshonalanga.Ongoti bathi ukuphathwa kwezinkampani ezifana neTikTok, ephethwe yiByteDance ezinze eBeijing, kube yizindaba eziyisixwayiso emabhizinisini athatha isinqumo sokuthi azozibeka kanjani phesheya kwaze kwaholela ekutheni kuqashwe izikhulu zakwamanye amazwe ukuze zisize ekuhwebeni ezimakethe ezithile.
"Ukubonakala [njenge] njengenkampani yaseShayina kungenzeka kubi ekwenzeni ibhizinisi lomhlaba wonke futhi kuza nobungozi obuhlukahlukene," kusho uScott Kennedy, umeluleki omkhulu nosihlalo wabaphatheli ebhizinisini laseShayina nezomnotho eSikhungweni Sezifundo Zamasu Nezamazwe Ngamazwe.
'Kungase kuthinte isithombe sakho, kungase kuthinte indlela abalawuli emhlabeni wonke abakuphatha ngayo ngokoqobo kanye nokufinyelela kwakho ezikweletini, izimakethe, ozakwethu, kwezinye izimo umhlaba, izinto zokusetshenziswa.'
Uvelaphi ngempela?
I-Temu, imakethe eku-inthanethi ekhule ngokushesha e-United States naseYurophu, izenza inkampani yase-US ephethwe yifemu yamazwe ngamazwe.Le nkampani izinze eBoston futhi umzali wayo, i-PDD, ibala ihhovisi layo elikhulu njengeDublin.Kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kuze kube ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-PDD yayinekomkhulu e-Shanghai futhi yaziwa ngokuthi i-Pinduoduo, okubuye kube yigama lesiteji sayo se-e-commerce esaziwa kakhulu e-China.Kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, inkampani yashintsha igama layo futhi yathuthela enhloko-dolobha yase-Ireland, ngaphandle kokunikeza incazelo.
Abathengi bathatha izithombe esitolo se-Shein pop-up e-New York, e-US, ngoLwesihlanu, Okthoba 28, 2022. UShein, umthengisi we-inthanethi ofake i-turbocharge imboni yemfashini esheshayo emhlabeni wonke, uhlela ukujulisa isisekelo sayo e-US njengoba ukuthengiswa kwayo kubathengi baseMelika kuyaqhubeka kudlondlobala, kubika i-Wall Street Journal.
'Kumnandi kakhulu ukuba yiqiniso?'Njengoba uShein noTemu besuka, kanjalo nokuhlolisisa
UShein yena usenesikhathi eside edlala ngemvelaphi yakhe.
Ngo-2021, njengoba umdondoshiya wemfashini oshesha ku-inthanethi wathola ukuthandwa e-United States, iwebhusayithi yawo ayizange ikhulume ngomlando waso, okuhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi yethulwa okokuqala eChina.Futhi ayishongo ukuthi izinze kuphi, isho kuphela ukuthi iyifemu 'yamazwe ngamazwe'.
Elinye ikhasi lewebhu lenkampani yakwaShein, eseligcinwe kungobo yomlando, libala imibuzo evame ukubuzwa, okuhlanganisa eyodwa emayelana nendlunkulu yayo.Impendulo yenkampani iveze 'izikhungo zokusebenza ezibalulekile e-Singapore, e-China, e-US nakwezinye izimakethe ezinkulu zomhlaba,' ngaphandle kokukhomba ngokuqondile isizinda sayo esiyinhloko.
Manje, iwebhusayithi yayo isho ngokucacile ukuthi i-Singapore njengekomkhulu layo, eduze 'nezikhungo zokusebenza ezibalulekile e-US nakwezinye izimakethe ezinkulu zomhlaba,' ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngeChina.
Ngokuqondene noBinance, kunemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ukuntuleka kwayo kwendlunkulu yomhlaba wonke kuyisu lamabomu lokugwema ukulawulwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Financial Times yabika ngoMashi ukuthi le nkampani ibifihle izixhumanisi zayo neChina iminyaka, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwehhovisi lapho kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2019.
Esitatimendeni kuleli sonto, uBinance utshele i-CNN ukuthi inkampani "ayisebenzi eChina, futhi asinabo ubuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa amaseva noma idatha, esekelwe eChina."
"Yize sinesikhungo sezingcingo esisebenzela amakhasimende esizinze eChina ukuze sisize izikhulumi zesiMandarin emhlabeni wonke, labo basebenzi ababefisa ukuqhubeka nenkampani banikezwe usizo lokufuduka kusukela ngo-2021," kusho umkhulumeli.
I-PDD, uShein kanye neTikTok abazange baphendule izicelo zokuphawula ngale ndaba.
Kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani izinkampani zisebenzisa le ndlela.
"Uma ukhuluma ngezinkampani ezibonakala zixhumene ngandlela thize neChina, uvele uqale uvule leli thini lezikelemu," kusho uBen Cavender, umqondisi ophethe wenkampani yamasu iChina Market Research Group ozinze eShanghai.
"Cishe kukhona lokhu okuzenzakalelayo okuthathwe nguhulumeni wase-US ukuthi lezi zinkampani zingaba yingozi," wengeza ngokuthi zingabelana ngemininingwane nohulumeni waseChina, noma zenze izinto ezimbi.
UHuawei wayeyinhloso yokuqala yokuhlehla kwezepolitiki eminyakeni embalwa edlule.Manje, abeluleki bakhomba i-TikTok, kanye nobudlova okuye kwabuzwa ngabo abenzi bomthetho baseMelika mayelana nobunikazi bayo baseShayina kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuvikeleka kwedatha.
Umcabango uthi njengoba uhulumeni waseShayina ejabulela ukuzuza okukhulu kumabhizinisi angaphansi kwamandla akhe, i-ByteDance futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngokungaqondile, i-TikTok, ingaphoqeleka ukuthi isebenzisane nohlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yezokuphepha, okuhlanganisa nokudluliswa kwedatha emayelana nabasebenzisi bayo.Ukukhathazeka okufanayo, ngokombono, kungasebenza kunoma iyiphi inkampani yaseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2023