Umkhosi Wokushanela Amathuna, owaziwa nangokuthi uMkhosi we-Outing Qing,, uMkhosi kaMashi, uMkhosi Wokukhulekela Amadlozi, njll., ubanjwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.Usuku Lokushanela Amathuna lwaqala ezinkolelweni zamadlozi zabantu bokuqala kanye nemikhuba namasiko emihlatshelo yasentwasahlobo.Kungumkhosi onesizotha nomkhulu kunayo yonke wokukhulekela okhokho wesizwe samaShayina.Umkhosi Wokushanela Amathuna unezincazelo ezimbili zemvelo nobuntu.Akuyona nje kuphela igama lemvelo lelanga, kodwa futhi umkhosi wendabuko.Ukushanela amathuna nokukhulekela amadlozi nokuphuma kuyizindikimba ezimbili ezinkulu ze-Chingming Festival.Lezi zihloko ezimbili zokuziphatha zendabuko ziye zadluliselwa eShayina kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla.
Usuku Lokushanela Ithuna luwumkhosi onesizotha nomkhulu kunayo yonke wokukhulekela okhokho esizweni samaShayina.Kungokomkhosi wamasiko okuhlonipha amadlozi futhi uwalandele ngokucophelela.Usuku Lokushanela Amathuna luhlanganisa umoya wesizwe, luzuza njengefa isiko lokuzidela lempucuko yaseShayina, futhi luveza imizwa yabantu yokuziphatha yokuhlonipha amadlozi, ukuhlonipha amadlozi, nokuqhubeka nokuxoxa izindaba.Usuku Lokushanela Amathuna lunomlando omude, osuka ezinkolelweni zokhokho babantu basekuqaleni kanye namasiko emikhosi yasentwasahlobo.Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwe-anthropology yesimanje kanye ne-archaeology, izinkolelo ezimbili zasendulo zabantu ukukholelwa ezulwini nasemhlabeni, kanye nokukholelwa emadlozini.Ngokwemivubukulo, kutholwe ithuna elineminyaka engu-10 000 endaweni yaseQingtang e-Yingde, eGuangdong.Imikhuba namasiko "E-Tomb Sacrifice" inomlando omude, futhi i-Ching Ming "I-Tomb Sacrifice" iwukuhlanganisa kanye nokufakwa phansi kwamasiko omkhosi wasentwasahlobo.Ukwakhiwa kwekhalenda le-Ganzhi ezikhathini zasendulo kwanikeza izimfuneko zokwakhiwa kwemikhosi.Izinkolelo zamadlozi namasiko omhlatshelo yizici ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemikhuba namasiko okukhulekela amadlozi.Umkhosi weChing Ming ucebile ngamasiko, angafingqwa njengamasiko amabili omkhosi: eyodwa ukuhlonipha amadlozi nokuphishekela ikusasa elikude ngokuqapha;enye iwukuphuma kuluhlaza bese usondela emvelweni.Umkhosi Wokushanela Amathuna awugcini nje ngokuba nezindikimba zomhlatshelo, inkumbulo, nenkumbulo, kodwa futhi unezindikimba zokuphuma nokuphuma ukuze ujabule ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.Umqondo ongokwesiko “wokuvumelana phakathi komuntu nemvelo” ubonakale ngokusobala eMkhosini Wokushanela Amathuna.Ukushanela ithuna “umhlatshelo wethuna”, obizwa ngokuthi “inhlonipho yesikhathi” kumadlozi.Imihlatshelo emibili entwasahlobo nasekwindla ibikhona ezikhathini zasendulo.Ngokuthuthuka komlando, uMkhosi we-Chingming uhlanganise amasiko oMkhosi Wokudla Okubandayo kanye noMkhosi we-Shangsi ku-Tang kanye ne-Song Dynasties, futhi uxube amasiko esintu ahlukahlukene ezindaweni eziningi, anomqondo ocebile ngokwedlulele wamasiko.
Usuku Lokushanela Amathuna, kanye noMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, i-Dragon Boat Festival kanye ne-Mid-Autumn Festival, zaziwa njengemikhosi emine yendabuko emikhulu e-China.Ngaphandle kweChina, kukhona amazwe nezifunda ezithile emhlabeni ezigubha noMkhosi weChingming, njengeVietnam, iSouth Korea, iMalaysia, iSingapore nokunye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-31-2023